CELPIP Reading Part 4 vocabulary

28 words and phrases you are likely to read in CELPIP Reading Part 4: an opinion article presenting different views on an issue, and a reader's comment to complete. Each has a plain definition and an example from everyday life in Canada. MapleMock chose and wrote them; this is not an official list.

The words and phrases

detractors
People who criticize a plan, idea or person.
Example: Detractors say the new downtown bike lanes have made traffic worse for delivery drivers.
whereas
While; used to compare two facts or opinions that differ.
Example: Some parents want a longer school day, whereas others feel children are already too busy.
supporters claim
People who back an idea or plan say this is true.
Example: Supporters claim the four-day work week makes employees more focused and productive.
advocates
People who publicly speak up for a cause or plan.
Example: Advocates of the plan say it will bring more young families to rural towns.
naysayers
People who say something will fail or is a bad idea.
Example: Naysayers predicted the farmers' market would close within a year, but it's busier than ever.
the jury is still out
People have not yet decided whether something is good or works.
Example: The jury is still out on whether the later school start helps teenagers sleep more.
it is worth noting
This fact is important enough to point out.
Example: It is worth noting that a similar program has already been tried in two other provinces.
while it is true that
Admits one point is correct before arguing a different point.
Example: While it is true that screens can distract students, they can also be useful learning tools.
dismiss
To treat an idea or worry as not worth considering.
Example: The author dismisses concerns about the cost far too quickly.
a valid point
An argument that is reasonable and deserves to be taken seriously.
Example: The columnist makes a valid point about the shortage of affordable rental housing.
a compelling argument
A reason strong enough to convince people.
Example: The writer makes a compelling argument for longer library hours on weekends.
acknowledge
To accept or admit that something is true.
Example: Even the mayor acknowledges that the arena project has serious problems.
nevertheless
Despite what was just said; even so.
Example: The plan is expensive; nevertheless, I believe it is worth trying for one year.
in my view
In my opinion; introduces what the writer personally believes.
Example: In my view, the city should invest in libraries before building another stadium.
I couldn't agree more
I agree completely with what was said.
Example: I couldn't agree more with the author's call for safer crosswalks near schools.
I beg to differ
A polite, formal way to say you disagree.
Example: I beg to differ with the claim that working from home harms team spirit.
far from
Not at all; very much not.
Example: The new snow-clearing schedule is far from perfect, but it's a clear improvement.
a double-edged sword
Something that has both good and bad effects at the same time.
Example: Tourism is a double-edged sword for small coastal towns: it brings jobs but also crowds.
overlook
To fail to notice or consider something important.
Example: The article overlooks the needs of people who don't own a car.
a short-term fix
A solution that helps for now but does not solve the deeper problem.
Example: Hiring temporary staff is only a short-term fix for the clinic's long wait times.
raise the question
To make people think about or ask a particular question.
Example: The debate raises the question of who should pay for free public Wi-Fi.
at first glance
When first looked at, before thinking about it carefully.
Example: At first glance, the proposal seems simple, but the details are quite complicated.
backfire
To produce the opposite of the result that was intended.
Example: Critics warn that the new tax on sugary drinks could backfire on small stores.
on balance
After considering all the points for and against.
Example: On balance, I think the new park is worth the extra noise on weekends.
the debate over
The ongoing public discussion about an issue people disagree on.
Example: The debate over changing the clocks twice a year comes up again every spring.
undeniably
In a way that nobody can reasonably argue against.
Example: The jazz festival undeniably brings visitors and money into the local economy.
shift the burden onto
To make another group responsible for a cost or a task.
Example: The new fee would shift the burden onto renters rather than property owners.
a slippery slope
A small first step that may lead to larger, unwanted changes.
Example: Some readers fear that allowing one exception to the rule is a slippery slope.

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